
In castle and palace histories, it's the kill count that counts. Or so we have to conclude after visiting both Edinburgh and Prague. In both cities the audioguide tours to the historic venues have taken a particular delight in highlighting the homicides; the more gruesome the better. In Edinburgh Castle it was the "Black Dinner," when Sir William Crichton used trumped-up charges to accuse the teenage Earls of Douglas of treason and had them summarily beheaded - in front of their ten-year-old cousin, King James. In Holyroodhouse it was Lord Darnley, husband of Mary Queen of Scots, dispatching his wife's secretary in her presence. Here in Prague, it's the mother of "Good King Wenceslaus" ordering two of her henchmen to strangle her mother-in-law Ludmila.
But my favorite is the "Second Defenestration" at Prague Castle, and not just because there have been multiple defenestrations here, forcing the historians to assign numbers to them. What? You say you haven't heard of it? For shame, for shame: where's your historical knowledge? Without the Second Defenestration there's no Thirty Years War! And we all know what that means. (We do, don't we?)
Another reason the Second Defenestration is my favorite: it only ended up being an attempted murder, since no one actually died in it. When the Protestant Hussites tossed two of the newly-elected Bohemian King's Catholic counselors out a window in one of the castle towers, they fell 50 feet, but landed in a manure pile and survived. Saved by dung, and yet they still went to war over the incident! Thus giving us, three decades on, the Treaty of Westphalia, the end of big religious warring on the Continent, the rise of the modern nation-state, etc., etc.